A Vaginoplasty, also called MTF Bottom Surgery or Gender Affirmation surgery, is a surgical procedure where the male genitalia is reconstructed into aesthetically beautiful female genitalia including a clitoris, labia, urethra and possible vaginal vault. As an innovative cosmetic surgeon, Dr. Stiller continues to evolve his techniques, focusing on giving the most natural looking outcomes. The emotional benefits our patients feel after bottom surgery is truly amazing and inspiring as we see the newfound comfort they have with their bodies.
Dr. Stiller has trained extensively in multiple vaginoplasty techniques and is the only surgeon in Washington state devoted solely to MTF Bottom surgery. He has been performing vaginoplasties for the past 5 years and is trained in Zero Depth Vaginoplasties, Penile Inversion Vaginoplasties, and Colovaginoplasties. He has performed over 1,000 vaginoplasties, averaging 5 procedures a week, making him extremely sought after for MTF bottom surgery. Not only does Dr. Stiller have an immense amount of technical expertise and attention to detail, his bedside manner is unmatched. You will feel calm the moment you sit down for your consultation with his warm and compassionate nature. You will leave your consultation full of confidence knowing you are supported and in excellent hands.
The Zero Depth Vaginoplasty procedure consists of creating a vulva that includes a clitoral hood, clitoris, urethra, labia minora and labia majora that is both functional and beautifully feminine. There is no vaginal canal created which patients may want if they do not desire penetrative vaginal intercourse. A small pocket of skin is left where the vaginal canal would be, still giving the appearance of a vagina. This is done in a one-stage approach by reconstructing the male genitalia to give physical sensation, pleasure and urinary functionality that is consistent with that of female genitals. Full functionality regarding urinating and sexual pleasure involving the clitoris can be expected when transfeminine surgeries are performed by experienced board-certified surgeons such as Dr. Stiller. He has spent years perfecting his craft with the utmost goal of giving his patients the most natural looking outcome. If MTF bottom surgery is a part of your transition and you do not desire a vaginal canal, a Zero Depth Vaginoplasty may be right for you.
The Zero Depth Vaginoplasty is a one-stage procedure and takes up to 3 hours. The procedure itself incorporates an orchiectomy, penectomy, labiaplasty and cliteroplasty. If not done already, an orchiectomy will be performed and the spermatic cord will be tied off to the inguinal canal. The penis is deconstructed and removed however, sensation is preserved through a portion of the glans of the penis and the neurovascular bundle that runs along the shaft of the penis, which remain attached at all times. The neurovascular bundle is placed in the correct anatomical position, on top of the pubic bone, to create the clitoris and clitoral hood.
The urethra is shortened and a functioning urethral opening is created as well as relocated to an appropriate female position below the clitoris. The remaining part of the scrotal skin and fat pads are used to construct both labia majora and minora. A small portion of penile skin is constructed to the anatomical location of the vagina to give a vaginal canal appearance. The final result is an anatomically congruent, aesthetically appealing, and functionally intact vagina. The prostate gland is left intact.
The zero depth vaginoplasty is an outpatient procedure. Most commonly our patients go home, to your Airbnb or hotel if traveling out of town, the same day of surgery. After surgery, you will have 2 drains, a catheter, a sutured compression dressing and a tape dressing. You will stay in Spokane for 2 weeks so Dr. Stiller and Riley can monitor your progress. At 1 week your drains, catheter and dressings are removed. Your anatomy will also be reviewed to make sure you are comfortable and confident going home.
The next follow up will be in another week to monitor your progress and you may return home after this appointment (if traveling out of town). The recovery process can look very different for every patient and you can find most of your recovery questions under our FAQs. However, the most common questions patients have are regarding exercise, work and sex. Patients usually return to light exercise when they feel comfortable however no heavy lifting, greater than 20 pounds, for 4 weeks after surgery. You may return to work once cleared by medical staff, most commonly around 4 weeks. No submerging in water (most commonly by 3 months) or anal intercourse (most commonly 4 weeks) until cleared by medical staff.
Since you did not receive a vaginal canal, there will be no dilating for you!
If your goal is to receive the Colovaginoplasty eventually, you will start dilating after that procedure once your vaginal canal is created from your colon.
The prior authorization process can take 8-10 weeks. Our office will be notified when surgery is approved. Once we receive the approval you will be placed on a calling list to schedule surgery. This process can take an additional 1-2 weeks.
After surgery, you will need to stay 2 weeks in Spokane.
Stiller Aesthetics requires all surgical patients are accompanied by a caregiver during their stay. Specifically, for vaginoplasties, we only require a caregiver the first week of your stay.
Patients are responsible for all lodging and transportation. Patient may choose hotels or Airbnbs for their stay. Please refer to our list of hotel recommendations for places to stay.
Stiller Aesthetics does not provide any type of lodging, transportation, or home health.
We recommend that you call the customer service phone number on the back of your insurance card to discuss your specific plan benefits with an insurance representative. We are happy to provide you with billing codes if needed.
You should expect to receive bills from Stiller Aesthetics, the hospital, anesthesia, and pathology if applicable.
Your authorization has been submitted specifically to the transgender health department of the Washington State Health Care Authority. Authorizations for transgender care are NOT processed through subplans of Washington Medicaid such as Molina, United Healthcare, etc.
Washington Medicaid has specific requirements for letters of support from other providers. Please refer to the forms for the letter requirements. Our authorizations specialist will follow up with this request and send the additional information to your insurance company.
Due to insurance purposes, these procedures need to be performed separately. However, if you are traveling out of town, we will try to coordinate both surgeries to occur during your 2 week stay.
If you are taking oral hormone supplements or injectables, you will need to stop estrogen AND progesterone 3 weeks prior to surgery and 3 weeks after your surgery.
If you are on hormonal patches or pellet therapy, you DO NOT need to stop your hormones. These do not increase your risk of blood clots compared to oral hormone therapy.
Penile inversion and Zero-depth procedure averages around 2.5-3 hours. Colovaginoplasty Stage 2 averages around 3 hours.
Penile inversion and Zero-depth vaginoplasties are usually discharged the same day. You may stay 1 night in the hospital if you are in too much discomfort.
Stage 2 Colovaginoplasties usually spend 2-3 nights in the hospital.
We try for a minimal narcotic pain regimen which involves a spinal and general anesthetic or just general anesthesia. You will meet with the anesthesiologist the day of your surgery to ask any further questions you may have.
Unfortunately, scars are inevitable in any procedure. It can take 1 year for scars to fully heal and resemble a thin white line.
Zero-Depth Vaginoplasty & Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty: 2 scars along each labia majora, 2small scars on the mons pubis for the drains. Stage 2 Colovaginoplasty: In addition to the scars listed above, you will also have 5 small incisions, about ¼” in length, on your abdomen.
You can use any kind of scar care such as vitamin e oil, bio-oil, Moderna, etc. This is best to start around the 3–4-week mark after the incisions have healed and all the skin glue has come off.
Discomfort after the procedure is based upon the individual. We provide multiple modalities to minimize discomfort however some amount of pain is to be expected.
Typically, patient’s pain levels improve after the first week, after the drains/catheter/packing/bandages are removed, and narcotic pain medications are no longer needed. After this, patients’ discomfort is usually managed with Ibuprofen, Tylenol and Gabapentin. Around 1 month is when patients begin to feel more “normal”. As swelling begins to go down and nerve sensation returns, it is normal to feel twitches of pain as this represents nerve re-growth. This can last 6 months to a year.
Returning to work is based on a patient-by-patient basis. Generally, patients take off 4 weeks of work. You may return sooner as long as you are done taking narcotic pain medication. If your job involves heavy lifting and you received a Colovaginoplasty stage 2, we recommend 6 weeks. We can tailor doctor notes for you to accommodate whatever you need.
Icing 20 minutes on 20 minutes off for the first 2 weeks is best to really help with swelling. After that, icing 3-4 times a day (or more) until swelling resolves. Swelling can last up to 6 months. Do not put ice directly on skin. Frozen bags of peas or corn is sometimes more helpful as it can form to the area.
You may start masturbating after your 2-week appointment with your fingers or a vibrator (any toy works). You can stimulate the clitoris itself as well as 1 inch above the clitoris where the neurovascular bundle runs. Do not fret if you cannot orgasm right away! The nerves are growing, and it can take time (up to 1 year). Do not engage in any vaginal masturbation unless cleared by Dr. Stiller or Riley.
Re-starting your hormones can begin 3 weeks post-surgery. Make sure to discuss this with your prescribing physician as doses may change.
For the first week post-surgery, you may only sponge bathe. At your 1-week post op appointment, after the drains/catheter/bandages/dressings are removed, you may shower. For the first week, let the water run over the area (do not worry if soap washes over). Lightly pat the area dry. At 2 weeks, you may start to gently scrub the vulva with a fragrance-free body wash
Urinary spraying is common after your surgery due to swelling of the urethra. Also, welcome to womanhood! You will no longer pee in a straight line anymore. However, the spraying will improve greatly as swelling goes down.
There are no diet restrictions prior to surgery or the day before surgery. However, as your surgery approaches, make sure you are drinking plenty of water (2 liters a day), increasing your vegetable and protein intake and staying away from processed foods.
There are no diet restrictions after surgery. Ideally, it is best to increase water intake to make sure you are staying hydrated. Increasing your vegetable and protein intake as well as refraining from processed foods will give you the nutrients for better healing.
There can potentially be an odor after your procedure. This likely will not last and usually is due to healing factors or granulation tissue. Sometimes, it can occur due to improper cleaning of the small vaginal pocket created. Increase hygiene by washing between the labium, around the clitoral hood and cleaning the pocket (like cleaning your belly button) with non-fragrance soap and a q-tip.
Granulation tissue looks beefy red in color. This tissue is a part of the healing process however sometimes it will stay in this phase longer than it should. Do not worry, it is not harmful! Sometimes it may cause an odor or bleeding. If you are in the Spokane area, we can see you to cauterize the tissue with silver nitrate. However, many primary care physicians can take care of granulation tissue if you are out of town. You may always send a picture to the front desk if you are unsure.
With any procedure, we want you walking immediately after surgery. This will aid in the prevention of blood clots and help with bowel movement. You can start to do light exercises around 3-4 weeks, hiking, yoga, etc., if you feel comfortable. No lifting greater than 20 pounds for 4 weeks.
You do not need to dilate as there is not a vaginal canal. If you are moving forward with a Stage 2 colovaginoplasty, you will dilate after that surgery. Refer to Second Stage Colovaginoplasty questions before your second stage procedure.
No! You do not have to go through with the second stage if you do not want to. Sometimes this is ideal for patients who are not looking to have a vaginal canal or interested in penetrative sex. You may also change your mind and return for a second stage or even wait years in between surgeries.